I bonds: What to know about this inflation-protected asset that is offering a 6.89% return (2024)

While inflation has its obvious disadvantages — hello, exorbitant grocery bills — the increase in prices of goods and services is making one investment more and more attractive: Series I savings bonds.

Otherwise known as "I bonds," these virtually risk-free investments already have a lot going for them: they're backed by the U.S. government, their value doesn't go down, they offer tax benefits and —arguably most appealing — they now pay almost 7% in interest a year. This high return is thanks to inflation.

What you need to know about I bonds

Investors can now buy I bonds at a 6.89% rate through April 2023, which is down from the previous 9.62% annual rate that was offered May through October 2022.

I bonds benefit from the inflation surge as they pay both a fixed rate return, which is set by the U.S. Treasury Department, and an inflation-adjusted variable rate return, the latter of which changes every six months based on the Consumer Price Index. In other words, they can protect your cash against inflation.

Note that individuals can't buy I bonds through a brokerage account, only through the U.S. Treasury Department's website, and there is a limit to how much you can invest. You generally can't buy more than $10,000 in I bonds each year, plus an optional $5,000 extra if you put your tax return in paper bonds.

I bonds mature after 30 years, meaning you can continually earn interest on them for 30 years unless you cash them out first. While you can redeem them as early as one year after your initial purchase, cashing in early, specifically within five years, means you forfeit the last three months of interest earned. For tax benefits, you can defer declaring your interest until maturity or until you cash out.

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What to consider before jumping in

Cashing in I bonds in fewer than five years means you'll be missing out on the last three months of interest, yet the return is so high that it's likely still worth doing compared to other savings vehicles like high-yield savings accounts and CDs.

It's important to note that I bonds are generally seen as long-term investments with a reliable return. Your money will be tied up in I bonds for at least one year, so if you're looking for something more accessible in the near future — as in, before a year's up — consider a short-term CD such as the three-month BrioDirect High-Rate CD. Choose your CD term depending on how soon you need the cash and keep in mind that shorter-term CDs offer lower returns in exchange for quicker accessibility.

BrioDirect High-Rate CD

All deposit products are provided by Webster Bank, N.A. ("Webster Bank"), an insured FDIC institution. BrioDirect is a sub-brand of Webster Bank. Webster Bank operates under the trade name BrioDirect. This trade name is used by, and refers to, Webster Bank, a single FDIC-insured bank.

Terms apply.

Another option is to go with a top high-yield savings account like the Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings or other options from big banks, like a American Express® High Yield Savings Account* or a Barclays Online Savings account.

Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings

Goldman Sachs Bank USA is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.40% APY

  • Minimum balance

    None

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Maximum transactions

    At this time, there is no limit to the number of withdrawals or transfers you can make from your online savings account

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fee

    None

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

Terms apply.

American Express® High Yield Savings Account

American Express National Bank is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.25% APY as of 4/25/2024

  • Minimum balance

    Min balance to open = $0

  • Monthly fee

    $0

  • Maximum transactions

    No limits

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fee

    None

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

  • Terms apply.

  • American Express National Bank is a Member FDIC.

Read our American Express® High Yield Savings Account review.

Barclays Online Savings

Barclays Bank Delaware is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.35%

  • Minimum balance

    No minimum balance to open, but for interest to post to your account you must maintain a minimum balance that would earn you at least $0.01.

  • Monthly fee

    $0

  • Maximum transactions

    Up to 6 free withdrawals or transfers per statement cycle *The 6/statement cycle withdrawal limit is waived during the coronavirus outbreak under Regulation D

  • Excessive transactions fee

    You may incur a fee and your account may close if you violate the limit more than three times in a year

  • Overdraft fees

    N/A

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

Terms apply.

High net worth investors should also consider if an I bond makes that big of an impact on their overall portfolio, given the $10,000 maximum limit. If this is a considerably small amount, it probably doesn't make sense to open one.

Finally, if you want more liquidity and potentially higher returns (in exchange for taking on more risk), consider investing in stocks or index funds through a brokerage account like Fidelity or TD Ameritrade.

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Read more

CDs vs. savings accounts vs. treasury bills: Which should you choose?

Some stocks pay you just to hold them: Here's why you should invest in dividend growth stocks

Getting your money right: Understand market volatility and inflation's impact on your portfolio

Getting your money right: How does a rise in interest rates impact my investment portfolio?

*American Express National Bank is a Member FDIC.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

I bonds: What to know about this inflation-protected asset that is offering a 6.89% return (2024)

FAQs

I bonds: What to know about this inflation-protected asset that is offering a 6.89% return? ›

I bonds mature after 30 years, meaning you can continually earn interest on them for 30 years unless you cash them out first. While you can redeem them as early as one year after your initial purchase, cashing in early, specifically within five years, means you forfeit the last three months of interest earned.

Should I invest in inflation protected bonds? ›

TIPS are important since they help combat the inflation risk that erodes the yield on fixed-rate bonds. Inflation risk is an issue because the interest rate paid on most bonds is fixed for the life of the bond. As a result, the bond's interest payments might not keep up with inflation.

What is the downside of Treasury I bonds? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

Why are my inflation protected bonds losing money? ›

The fund is subject to interest rate risk because although inflation-indexed bonds seek to provide inflation protection, their prices may decline when interest rates rise and vice versa.

What happens to I bonds when inflation goes up? ›

The combined rate changes every 6 months. It can go up or down. I bonds protect you from inflation because when inflation increases, the combined rate increases.

Do bonds lose value with inflation? ›

Bond prices are inversely rated to interest rates. Inflation causes interest rates to rise, decreasing the value of existing bonds. During high inflation, bonds yielding fixed interest rates tend to be less attractive. Not all bonds are affected by interest rates in the same way.

Are inflation bonds still a good investment? ›

I bonds can be a safe immediate-term savings vehicle, especially in inflationary times. I bonds offer benefits such as the security of being backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, state and local tax exemptions and federal tax exemptions when used to fund educational expenses.

Can you loss money on I bonds? ›

You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

What is the downside to buying Treasury bonds? ›

Tax considerations: If you buy a bond at a discount and either hold it until maturity or sell it at a profit, that capital gain will be subject to federal and state taxes. Interest rate risks: As are all bonds, Treasury bonds are subject to price volatility as a result of changes in market interest rates.

Can Treasury bonds lose value? ›

If a bond is held past its maturity, the federal government remains responsible for the debt. However, savings bonds that are held past their maturity date do not continue to earn interest and may actually lose value due to inflation.

How long are inflation protected bonds for? ›

These high-duration funds are packed with inflation protected bonds with lengthy periods of maturity, sometimes upwards of 25-30 years. High-duration funds are at risk of volatile periods for interest rates and inflation.

How are Treasury inflation protected securities taxed? ›

Earnings from TIPS are exempt from state and local income taxes, as are other U.S. Treasury securities. TIPS owners pay federal income tax on interest payments the same year they receive those payments, and on growth in principal in the year it occurs.

Should I own tips now? ›

Consider TIPS if you're looking for long-term inflation protection. With real yields well above zero, investors can finally earn higher income with TIPS while also helping protect against inflation over the long run. For individual TIPS holders, any potential price declines might not matter if they're held to maturity.

Do I pay taxes on I bonds? ›

Interest on I bonds is exempt from state and local taxes but taxed at the federal level at ordinary income-tax rates.

How to avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can report the interest each year you earn it or when you cash the bond. You will report it on Schedule B of your 1040. You can avoid these taxes by using the money for qualified higher education expenses.

When to cash out of I bonds? ›

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

Are tips a good idea now? ›

Consider TIPS if you're looking for long-term inflation protection. With real yields well above zero, investors can finally earn higher income with TIPS while also helping protect against inflation over the long run. For individual TIPS holders, any potential price declines might not matter if they're held to maturity.

Is it better to invest in stocks or bonds during inflation? ›

Buying inflation bonds, or I bonds, is an attractive option for investors looking for a direct hedge against inflation. These Treasury bonds earn monthly interest that combines a fixed rate and the rate of inflation, which is adjusted twice a year. So, yields go up as inflation goes up.

Why are tips not performing well? ›

The primary reason TIPS performed poorly is that while they provided some inflation adjustment, they are still bonds. And like any bond, TIPS prices are subject to the inverse relationship between interest rates and their price.

What is the interest rate on 5 year tips? ›

Basic Info. 5 Year TIPS/Treasury Breakeven Rate is at 1.97%, compared to 1.96% the previous market day and 2.24% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.93%.

References

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